Limping (or lameness) is one of the most common reasons the CVSG Emergency Team see dogs at our hospital. Dogs, like people, can suffer from numerous issues leading to lameness. Your dog’s lameness could be cause by something minor, such as a small stone caught between their paws or lameness could be an indication of a serious health concern. Lameness frequently indicates pain but can also indicate a neurologic abnormality.
Lameness is divided in two basic categories, sudden onset or gradual onset. Sudden onset lameness may be caused by a cut on the paw pad, an insect bite or sting, or a traumatic injury. Gradual onset lameness may be caused by conditions such as strains or tears (ligaments, tendons, muscles), immune mediated disease or osteoarthritis.
If any of the following apply to your dog, an immediate visit to your primary veterinarian or nearest emergency veterinary hospital is recommended:
- Inability to bear weight on the limb
- Moderate to severe swelling
- Limbs which feel hot to the touch
- Limping in combination with other symptoms such as a fever or vomiting
- A limp accompanied by whining or yelping
- Uncontrolled bleeding
Gradual limping should lead to a veterinary visit but, unless the conditions above occur simultaneously or your pet appears to be in severe pain, may wait until a scheduled appointment time is available. Your veterinarian may recommend blood work, testing for tick bourne disease, and/or x-rays to assist with the diagnosis. He or she may refer you and your dog to a veterinary specialist for a surgical consult or for sports medicine/rehabilitation treatments and physical therapy.
Early evaluation by a veterinarian is a good idea to ensure your dog has an early diagnosis, receives rapid treatment and pain can be managed quickly. If you have questions, CVSG’s team is here to help and may be reached by calling 303-794-1188.